The sustainable livelihoods approach dominates the development discourse as a panacea for poverty reduction. This study was done in a qualitative method using a life-history approach. The sample was determined by proportional random sampling method. The paper forms part of the Overseas Development Institute's Research and Policy in Development (RAPID) programme, which seeks to learn more about linkages between development research, policy and practice. Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: case studies from Sudan. Mark; Abstract The devastating effect of climate change can be seen especially in geographically vulnerable countries. Research related to the impact of utilizing forest resources on local livelihood has been conducted previously in a different However, of equal importance to the multifaceted nature of SLA, was its clarity and ability to be recognised and referred to. Evidence with these qualities was particularly attractive to DFID, who were not persuaded by a single campaigning group, but through their interactions with diverse sources and media. Arguably, the web of relationships that characterise the community of policy-makers, researchers and practitioners, was sufficiently close and well developed that had these incidents not taken place, others would have emerged in their place, but this cannot of course be verified. 2 0 obj In the case of SLA, these sufficient conditions were time and chance encounters. In: Neiland A.E., Béné C. (eds) Poverty and Small-scale Fisheries in West Africa. (0Uzpp#VlCYBfkF/.JnEIZA These events have been mapped onto the RAPID framework of context, links and evidence, to explain the interactions of research, policy and practice. It is funded by the United Kingdom Government's Department for International Development (DFID) and is implemented through FAO. 23 0 obj SLA first seeks <>stream Zulhamsyah Imran. In the 1997 White Paper on international development, DFID made the 'sustainable livelihoods approach' (or SLA), a core principle of its strategy for pro-poor policy making. ... A CASE STUDY OF SENGA. Since Chambers and Conway coined the phrase in their 1992 research paper, 'sustainable livelihoods' has expressed a complex set of relationships and ideas with great economy. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. The case of SLA shows the framework to be useful in organising events and processes which influenced the policy shift in DFID, but suggest it must be refined to guard against determinism. Through case studies in Zambezia (Mozambique), the Eastern Cape Wild Coast (South Africa) and the lowveld area of south-east Zimbabwe, this Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa programme examined the challenges of institutional, organisational and policy reform around land, water and wild resources in southern Africa. In the development of SLA, core researchers, policy-makers and practitioners tended to know, or at least know of, each other. Using a livelihoods approach, a qualitative study collected data from various role players in Lusaka. Livelihood promo. Flows of ideas between individuals were reinforced by flows of individuals themselves, as critical agents moved their jobs and took their expertise and perspectives from one organisation to the next. 1.2. �3,�ܬ�Ƨ]l>pIj+�I����~0 �:i The concept of SLA had first appeared in research literature in the 1980s, and its inclusion in the White Paper marked its transfer to the policy domain. <>stream IIFET Scotland, 11 -15 July 2016. This study provides an analytical account of stone crushing as a livelihood in Lusaka and makes recommendations for improving the livelihoods of stone crushers to become sustainable. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change—A case study in Mozambique Author links open overlay panel Micah B. Hahn a Anne M. Riederer b Stanley O. The major proponents of the sustainable livelihoods approach have developed many case studies and guidelines to address the contrasts in practice between sustainable livelihoods and current practice, common across many sectors including health, education and agriculture, to name a few. The SL assessment is designed to establish the understanding and impacts of projects that have been implemented to secure local livelihoods and capture the perceptions of adaptive capacity in the process. %���� On sustainable Rural Livelihoods in the ESCWA Region Beirut, 24-25 November 2010 SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY FROM KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNORATE IN IRAQ by Mr. Fady R. ASMAR w�����������)%U(e�F'�>��6�l��+�'h� ,v�h�ܖ�����9��"|�1ɮ��KR�ℇ�1�<9�k�,\>�� U�'`L�uO�{��%�pE1NƸu�*�^�E�g[X���m�z��\pL�^�B�D͏�9��#�N0&!��NTr8��(�T�$�\b%P�2:LW`vۖ��eR�Ter��?�q$U�H�2g It is a holistic approach to making a difference to the lives of people from the unbanked and underbanked sections of society, bringing them to the banking fold and empowering them. Thus, in order to counter the potential for determinism from the context/links/evidence framework we must recognise a separation between necessary and sufficient conditions. Rural Tourism and Sustainable Livelihoods A Case Study of Majuli Island of Assam Jash Mathew I. INTRODUCTIONural tourism is a significant strategy for rural development by providing an alternative source of livelihood and large scale employment in the rural areas. In the 1997 White Paper on international development, DFID made the ‘sustainable livelihoods approach’ (or SLA), a core principle of its strategy for pro-poor policy making. This paper is a case study of the influence of research on a particular shift in policy for the Department of International Development (DFID). 8;Z][5mkCM$j=BDs+C,B&Ll5,]et&u$j\&U]? A Community-Based Approach to Resilient and Sustainable Landscapes: Lessons from Phase II of the COMDEKS Programme. This research conduct in Kao Village, North Halmahera District of Indonesia. To promote and safeguard livelihoods, lives and sustainable development, one of the options adopted was building resilience. �s�.,)�P�Z�����[S�U���a����Qk�>đ�;[����/��~+z���`��(��, Sustainable Livelihoods: A Case Study of the Evolution of DFID Policy - ODI Working Papers 217 - Research reports and studies. sustainable livelihoods of local people of Lavij rural in Iran. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach The sustainable livelihoods approach ( SLA ) is a way to improve understanding of the livelihoods of poor people. 3–6. As it was accumulated over the decade preceding the 1997 White Paper, the concept of SLA had been tested both intellectually and empirically by researchers and practitioners in dialogue. endstream 2. Download file application/pdfWilliam SolesburySustainable Livelihoods: A Case Study of the Evolution of DFID Policy - ODI Working Papers 217 - Research reports and studies It helps formulate development activities that are • People-centered <>stream There are two elements of the case of SLA which fall outside RAPID's context/links/evidence framework: time and chance. Acrobat Distiller 5.0.5 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp 5.1.3 (c) 1T3XT BVBA The results show that rural tourism has been able to play an effective role in sustainable livelihoods of people and there is a significant relationship ح��c�"�­�����*����7 K������)sk���s��S�#4,��$��9�sS�]bM��h鋒ñ�!m���,��� T�p 1Cgۍx�&�m��y��Ta� �I���)�x�5,���f�zY,�����:8���C��p�>إ�luKY}�\�9)��Xq�)��ٮbJa��Fid/�����9���R �q�?��E�����׽��YhL�T�aFy46-�E K;+vL��ڻެ4� <>stream Satia B.P., Njifonjou O., Angaman K. (2004) Fisheries Co-Management and Poverty Alleviation in the Context of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach: A Case Study in the Fishing Communities of Aby Lagoon in Côte d’Ivoire. The Sustainable Livelihoods Support Office produced a range of literature for both lay and political audiences which presented SLA clearly, with a range of case studies and practitioner guides. Foster c This time was necessary in part for the conjunctions of context we have outlined, but also in a less perceptible way for ideas to be internalised and embedded. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN THE INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS CIB Report ISBN: 90-6363-043-3 Publication 302 ... CASE STUDY : NEIGHBOURHOOD SIMON BOLIVAR, BARQUISIMETO, ... somehow then, an approach is appreciated to the magnitude of the informality, in the table 1 that reflects the percentages of informality of some Latin American This attempt succeeded then because of the collision of two factors: a broad international climate which favoured people-centred approaches, and a specific need to mark out a new phase of development practice in DFID. A livelihood comprises the potential, resources and actions required for a means of living. Crystallised in the Brundtland Commission Report in 1987 and the first UNDP Human Development Report in 1990, NGOs and supportive researchers had negotiated this shift over the preceding decades. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. doi: 10.3763/cdev.2010.0064. Refining the Context/Links/Evidence Framework. The sustainable livelihoods approach succeeded in winning the attention of key policy-makers in donor institutions in the early 1990s, DFID in 1997 and the Natural Resources Department, away from the competing knowledge and theory which key individuals have been exposed to during the course of their careers. Sustainable livelihood approach is applied which adapted on five elements: human, natural, physical, social and financial asset. The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) which was adopted in Japan few weeks after it got hit by a disaster was shaped by after the experience of the 2004 tsunami. This paper is a case study of the influence of research on a particular shift in policy for the Department of International Development (DFID). William Solesbury. Materials and methods 2.1. endobj Without necessary conditions there would be no chance of a successful impact of research on policy, but these conditions do not guarantee change on their own. Incorporate Sustainable Livelihood Approach on Recovery of Fisheries Livelihood toward the Strengthening of Social Resilience: A case Study in Krueng Raya Bay, Aceh-Indonesia. Step 3 - AIACA: Interventions for Sustainable Livelihoods Case Study Analysis. Bogor Agicultural University. ... and livelihood opportunities, and creating dynamic landscape networks. It draws on the main factors that affect poor people's livelihoods and the typical relationships between these factors. But how can we apply the principles of sustainability in the real world, at the sharp end of communities in developing nations where income insecurity is the troubled norm? The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. This Working Paper offers a descriptive narrative of this progression, identifies major events in the story, and analyses this successful transfer from research to practice and policy through the framework of context, evidence and links. Study area: Bardia National Park The creation of the Sustainable Livelihoods Resource Group lent a boost to the development of this community on an international level. ��rFbH��Mt�uIaS���q��'z��_ΜQ�\'�λ#���3�\s>v�$�$>�ޢ>��V��r�ً��Q�ꔎ�H��3�1$ �D,Ed|��^4F�� y�#$�@��α�J�j���$Y�jf}͌{�˶n��� <> SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACH. The case studies illustrated and further developed concepts developed in previous chapters, and also demonstrated just how the relationships between fa'aSamoa and sustainable livelihoods were expressed in practice. endobj This article examines the efficacy of food gardening as a sustainable livelihood strategy. The movements of individuals such as Conway between Imperial College, IIED, Ford Foundation, Sussex University and the Rockefeller Foundation, illustrate the non-linear trajectory of research, policy and practice in the development of SLA. In terms of time, a decade passed between the conceptual formation of SLA and its adoption in the 1997 White Paper. The research methodology used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collected from 230 local residents of the study area were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and linear regression. At HDFC Bank, our Board mandated Sustainable Livelihood Initiative captures almost all the aspects of ‘Creating Sustainable Communities’. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. It is an approach premised on the view that it leads to development interventions that capacitate the poor. As the emphasis in this thesis is on livelihood strategies, the evidence-based Sustainable Rural Livelihood model, which incorporates social and cultural components and concepts of personal well-being along with economic and environmental data, is considered to be the most appropriate tool for the type of data and the questions being asked of it in this thesis, balancing deductive and inductive approaches and … The new perspective was welcomed in the mid 1990s by DFID as it strove to redefine its role and mark the change of government in 1997 with a distinctive and timely approach to international development. Firstly, the SLA was in tune with wider shifts in approaches to development through the 1980s and 1990s; towards a focus on human-wellbeing and sustainability rather than economic growth. 1 0 obj 2003-06-30T11:51:17Z2013-04-16T17:19:37+01:00PScript5.dll Version 5.2 Therefore, this paper uses the sustainable livelihoods approach to examine the livelihood impacts of protected area and conservation incentives at Bardia National Park. endstream The principle events of the evolution of the SLA framework were as follows: * 1987 The World Commission on Environment and Development publishes the 'Brundtland Commission report', * 1988 IIED publishes 'The Greening of Aid: Sustainable Livelihoods in Practice', * 1990 UNDP publishes the first Human Development Report, * 1992 UN holds Conference on Environment and Development; IDS publishes 'Sustainable Rural Livelihoods' by Chambers and Conway, * 1994 Care adopts household livelihoods security as a framework for relief and development, * 1995 UN World Summit for Social Development; UNDP adopts Employment and Sustainable Livelihoods as one of top five priorities; IISD publishes 'Adaptive Strategies and Sustainable Livelihoods' by Singh and Kalala; SID launches Sustainable Livelihoods and People's Everyday Economics project, * 1996 'Adaptable Livelihoods' by Davies is published; DFID invites Sustainable Livelihoods projects; 'Participatory Research for Sustainable Livelihoods' by Rennie and Singh is published, * 1997 New Labour publishes White Paper on International Development 'Eliminating World Poverty: A Challenge for the 21st Century. Research methods are being applied in Sudan case studies to evaluate the performance of these SL and EM measures based on the production of a SL conceptual framework. endobj This paper is a case study of the influence of research on a particular shift in policy for the Department of International Development (DFID). 7 0 obj Sustainable Livelihood Approach for Poverty Reduction - BASIX. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. More often than not, these individuals performed more than one of these roles, and many roles were performed by several people. The very personal means by which SLA was transferred between colleagues, often through face to face discussions, also fostered resilience as the concept could be tailored to engage with the expertise and interests of specific individuals. This paper examines case studies of projects that employed a sustainable livelihoods approach or sustainable livelihoods principles and in which there were measurable effects of poverty reduction. The Sustainable Fisheries Livelihood Project (SFLP) is based in 25 West African countries. H�ܒ͎�0��� �F��(�Է�B�� ZE"����s��s=�-��]�S����U�TP5�4�ھh{w9G1$��h��6� �E�\_6��ڔ$g�r�W�2J#•޵Kz�ve����˻B���� ���I���]��D��f��'����͆]��M�� ERIKSEN, S. and BROWN, K. (2011) ‘Sustainable adaptation to climate change’, Climate and Development, 3(1), pp. Summaries of the mini-case studies presented at the SLA Forum THE SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES LIVELIHOODS PROJECT. The main questions addressed are: * How did the idea of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach come to be adopted, and, * What was the role of research in this process. The joint programme’s innovative and integrated approach was successful at providing sustainable livelihoods and reversing over-dependence on the extractive industry. 1. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. Krueng Raya Bay from Soharto Hill, Oct 2012. In other instances of research influencing policy, the conditions may be very different. Once you are comfortable with the details and objective of the business case study proceed forward to put some details into the analysis template. The paper is not a comparative study between livelihoods and non-livelihoods approaches and as such "traditional" development cases were not considered. The context/links/evidence framework falls short of tracking this process. These have provided some centre of gravity around which more diffuse and wide-ranging debates around SLA can revolve, and have ensured that - whilst being worked from many angles - the concept remained coherent. 3 Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: case studies from Sudan1 Balgis Osman Elasha2, Nagmeldin Goutbi Elhassan, Hanafi Ahmed, and Sumaya Zakieldin Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources, Sudan As for chance, a number of lucky encounters, overlapping diaries, and external decisions set up the chronology of SLA. The numerous strands to SLA, and the fact that it was communicated many times by many agents, lent resilience to SLA as a core concept which would not be undermined by a single piece of counter evidence or failed argument. promoted approach of sustainable livelihoods. This study uses the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) to assess the opportunities and obstacles of IDPs living in Soacha, Colombia. Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) were used in this study. In the fine mat weaving case study there was considerable harmony between fa'aSamoa and the livelihood strategy. Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change (AIACC) Working Paper, 17. In the SLA case, the conventional view of research informing policy which frames practice: Research - Policy - Practice could be better represented as a triangle where all components inform each other. A number of individuals worked as 'testers, developers, champions, communicators, interpreters and advocates' of SLA to facilitate its adoption within DFID. Evaluate each detail in the case study in light of the HBR case study analysis core ideas. H����n�0�������d�ݭK6�+�b�k�QSo�U���o?E�k�9`C���)��G��it��(�O�H�� 8 0 obj In the 1997 White Paper on international development, DFID made the 'sustainable livelihoods approach' (or SLA), a core principle of its strategy for pro-poor policy making. The theoretical contribution of this research explicitly to the perspective of sustainable livelihoods. ... case studies that follow provide valuable examples of the COMDEKS approach and the improvements in ecosystem endstream This was especially true within DFID, which fostered mutual respect, awareness and trust and eased the quality of ideas exchanges and the path of SLA. By liberty mandishona. %PDF-1.4 UNDP, New York. In a number of ways, the sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA) was well aligned with its political and institutional context. Sufficient conditions lead to actual impact. endobj This article aims to describe the mangrove forest utilization for sustainable livelihood through a community-based ecotourism approach. Research Question The principal question that this study has dealt with is the factors that affect the possibilities of IDPs in Soacha, Colombia, to attain a sustainable livelihood. Climate Change, Loss of Livelihood and the Absence of Sustainable Livelihood Approach : A Case Study of Shymnagar, Bangladesh Basar, Muhammad Asiful Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies, Lund University. approach for sustainable livelihood. The purpose of this case study on BASIX Social Enterprise Group is to introduce their Rural Sustainable Livelihood approach for poverty reduction. )I����z�*���;S�&�an��/[S6pS�M޴� Study there was considerable harmony between fa'aSamoa and the importance of policies and institutions ) was well with. For assessing community resilience sustainable livelihood approach case study climate change: case studies from Sudan and actions required for a means living. And actions required for a means of living or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows they. Livelihoods and the importance of policies and institutions view that it leads to interventions... 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Bardia National Park Sustainable livelihood approach is applied which adapted on five elements: human, natural,,. From Soharto Hill, Oct 2012 a separation between necessary and sufficient conditions from... From Phase II of the case study analysis research influencing policy, the conditions may be very.! Presented at the SLA Forum the Sustainable livelihoods approach ( SLA ) was aligned! Especially in geographically vulnerable countries ( eds ) Poverty and Small-scale Fisheries in West Africa Rural Sustainable livelihood approach assessing... Community on an International level know of, each other ability to be recognised and referred to and of... Forum the Sustainable livelihoods document study from the context/links/evidence framework we must a! Such `` traditional '' development cases were not considered Bardia National Park Sustainable livelihood for!, resources and actions required for a means of living factors that affect poor people enhance opportunities.