What Are The Effects Of Volcanoes On The Environment? Green revolution has benefited the industrial development. This modified strain of rice was later introduced in the Philippines and a lot of different Asian countries, providing them with the supply of stable food and becomes a source of income for the countries. During the Green Revolution, plants with the largest will be selected so as to produce the maximum production possible. Chemical fertilizer is one of the most important ingredients of green revolution. This shows that farmers do not need the most fertile lands to plant their crops since this innovative revolution has made the planting of crops possible on almost every land. The green revolution has two types of effects on Indian economy, namely, (a) economic effects and (b) sociological effects. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/green-revolution, Green Revolution - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Green Revolution - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Share 1. It brought about significant increase in food production in India. What are the economic and social values associated with Green Revolution? Dear student, The answer is: The Green Revolution was started in India in the 1960’s to increase the low levels of food production throughout the nation. was a period when the productivity of global agriculture increased drastically as a result of new advances. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. There has been a general belief that the use of this modern technology decreases absorption of labour in agriculture. What Is The Actual Importance Of Recycling ? Well here is your chance. Britannica now has a site just for parents! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The end result of the Green Revolution was to make India self-sufficient when it … (v) Dry farm technique: The new technology has to be extended to dry farming areas. A process referred to as multiple cropping was also initiated during the period of the Green Revolution and this leads to more productivity. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent. In 1965-66, production of food grains in Punjab was 33.89 lakh tonnes and in 2002-03, production of food grains increased to 235 lakh tonnes. The use of High Yield Variety seeds led to a substantial increase in the agricultural produce which helped our country in … The ‘Green Revolution’ was initiated by Norman Ernest Borlaug an American agronomist who is considered as the “Father of Green Revolution’. Although potatoes might not be able to grow on beaches you can make use of most types of lands or terrains to grow crops. Recycling, conserving, and using resources wisely are features of a green revolution. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. And this made farming in large scale difficult and unaffordable to some community. This increase in crop productivity helps to tackle and handle the ever-rising human population worldwide. This is verified from the fact gotten from 1961 to 2008; the population of humans increased by 100 percent and the production of food rose by 150 percent, but the amount of natural land and forests land changed to farm only rose by 10 percent. Green Revolution refers to a significant improvement in agricultural production. This revolution was referred to as the Green Revolution. Green marketing raises the voice against production, consumption, and/or disposal of such products that anyway harm consumers, the society, and the environment. One of the most important effects of the Green Revolution is that the traditional agricultural practices and inputs have given way to fresh and scientific practices. I talk about Environmental problems, Nature and Life. Different countries mainly America and Mexico established new universities and labs to further develop new varieties of crops. Many major agricultural changes had happened over the years in order to provide enough food to the ever-rising human population. With this revolutionary farming technique, agriculture can be done almost everywhere. Impacts or Importance of Green Marketing: Thus increasing the productivity of the land. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The term Green Revolution refers to the renovation of agricultural practices beginning in Mexico in the 1940s. Borlaug has been hailed as father of Green Revolution, but MS Swaminathan is known as 'Father of Green Revolution in India'.. This innovative technology also made it possible to grow more crops on the same land space with the same amount of effort. Learn how your comment data is processed. This practice needs a lot of lands, which are not always available, large volumes of water and large quantities of fertilizers, thereby resulting in difficulties for farmers. 1. The importance of Green revolution in the Indian economy can be known by its positive and negative impacts. Need for second green revolution India has tremendous export potential in agriculture in present era of globalization . First Green Revolution (1960s-70s) had transformed India from a food deficit to a food surplus country. So as to continue using this Revolution technology to provide more food for the ever-increasing human population worldwide, the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation, and also lots of government agencies all over the world funded the increased research. The harvest index is known as the weight of the plant above the ground. A detailed retrospective of the Green Revolution, its achievement and limits in terms of agricultural productivity improvement, and its broader impact at social, environmental, and economic levels is provided. Despite these issues which are worth noting, the Green Revolution has forever modified the way agriculture is practised globally, helping the people of different countries in need of the increase in food production. Green revolution has two aspects: (a) Rapid increase in agricultural production. Share 2. The Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, is the set of research technology transfer initiatives occurring between 1950 and the late 1960s, that increased agricultural production worldwide, beginning most markedly in the late 1960s. Also, the traditional fertilizers are changed to chemical fertilizers. The new strategy envisaged raising farm output through the use of High-Yielding Varieties (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, modern implements and machinery, multiple cropping, irrigation facilities and agricultural … Green revolution refers to improved agricultural production and productivity through application of improved agri-inputs and appropriate technologies. Chemical fertilizer is one of the most important ingredients of green revolution. But How. Realising the importance of electricity for the proper growth and development of agriculture, a massive programme of rural electrification was taken up immediately after Independence. When the food production hardly increased while population increased. Many industries producing agriculture, machinery, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides etc., have come up to meet the growing demand for these commodities. (v) Dry farm technique: The new technology has to be extended to dry farming areas. Due to the Green Revolution technology and the beginning of the use of synthetic pesticides and herbicides, chemical fertilizers, high-yield crops, and the multiple cropping processes, the agricultural sector was able to provide food in larger qualities globally. The Green revolution is a series of events right from starting of using of high yielding variety of seeds, pesticides, improved agricultural equipment’s, etc. It efficiently multiplied crop yields in the country and was finally used globally in the fifties and sixties. Hence more fertilizer has to be produced in order to meet its growing demand. Large public investment in crop genetic im-provement built on the scientific advances already made in the developed world for the major staple crops—wheat, rice, and maize—and adapted those advances to the The introduction into developing countries of new strains of wheat and rice was a major aspect of what became known as the Green Revolution. Green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. Major milestones in this undertaking were the development of high-yielding varieties of wheat, and rust resistant strains of wheat. The Green Revolution was a period when the productivity of global agriculture increased drastically as a result of new advances. Ever heard of 'Green Revolution'? Your email address will not be published. With this innovation, Mexico reduced its importation of wheat, and they later become the foremost exporter of wheat globally. This larger weight above the ground eventually results in an increased photosynthate allocation. It is called a revolution because it was a very widespread phenomenon after its success at its place of origin. The terms frequently used with these plants so as to make them successful are insensitivity to day period, photosynthate allocation, and harvest index. (b) Maintenance of high level of agricultural production. It may be helping to reduce the number of greenhouse gas emissions.The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States performed a research study in 2013 that looked at the influence of the Green Revolution on greenhouse gas emissions. It is necessary that businessmen and users should refrain from harmful products. The practices of the Green Revolution did not benefit countries lacking in the infrastructure to employ the new farming practices and also reduced crop variety, leaving crops vulnerable to pests and diseases. Green Revolution occurred as a result of the adoption of the “new agricultural strategy” in 1964-65. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. One of the most important effects of the Green Revolution is that the traditional agricultural practices and inputs have given way to fresh and scientific practices. This modern technology does not bother about the kind of soil for farming, it only thinks about the area and does whatever needed for crop cultivation, Therefore, it does not replenish or retain the soil fertility. Why Is Renewable Energy Important For The Future? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Green Revolution started in 1965 with the first introduction of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds in Indian agriculture. Share with your friends. Borlaug started experimenting with the varieties of wheat in the early forties. During this time period, new chemical fertilizers and synthetic herbicides and pesticides were created. As opposed to farm seeds, farmers now make use of HYV seeds (High Yield Variety). The Green revolution is the agricultural practices that started in Mexico in 1940. This rice variety produces more yield per acre and takes fewer fertilizers. What is the Green Revolution? IR8 variety enabled India to prevent famine in the country and made it one of the largest exporters of rice in the world in the late seventies. Any forest and natural land not used for farmland currently is safe and can be used by plants and animals for their natural habitat. RiddleLife.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. As a result, the lands use for High Yield Variety seeds has increased rapidly; in 1966-67, when Green Revolution got to India, about 1.66 million hectares were used but in 1998-99, about 78.4 million hectares were used. Due to its achievement in generating more agricultural products there, its technology spread globally in the fifties and sixties, thereby increasing the number of calories produced per acre of land significantly. Generally, the unexpected rise in the demand for labour in these regions encouraged labour-saving practices and mechanization. Ever since early man began cultivating land, he has been trying to improve the quality of seeds and yields. The new varieties require large amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce their high yields, raising concerns about cost and potentially harmful environmental effects. The health risks in this modern technology cannot be overlooked. See also Norman Borlaug. Over the years, a lot of revolutions had occurred and they have all affected human lives, this includes the Industrial Revolution and the American Revolution. Ever wanted to know more about it? With this programme it becomes possible to lead intensive agriculture. India Rice 8, known as IR8, changed so many lives in India by preventing famine that some parents named their sons after the rice strain. Moreover, as production of rice and, especially, wheat increased, there was a corresponding decrease in…. Though there might be some crops in the soil which needs to be followed, the use of this Revolution would surely make it cost-efficient. It is also defined as the period when the productivity of agriculture worldwide multiplied substantially due to new advances in science and technology. As a result of its success in Mexico, Green Revolution technologies spread globally. Therefore, these larger seeds produce more grain yield and their weight becomes heavier above the ground. As opposed to farm seeds, farmers now make use of HYV seeds (High Yield Variety). When we talk about the Green Revolution, we can’t just take away irrigation. The initiatives resulted in the adoption of new technologies, including High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of cereals, especially dwarf wheat and rice. During the…, …high-yield food seeds brought the Green Revolution in agriculture to India. These new advances in farming and agricultural technology have been used by farmers everywhere around the world, this change in agriculture is called the Green Revolution. Yes, Solar Panels Work In The Rain! The newly developed artificial pesticides and herbicides controlled weeds, kill or deterred insects, and avoid diseases, which later led to better productiveness. The political consequences of the Green Revolution were seen, particularly by the United States, to be very important as a solution to food shortages and famine in Asia in particular, and therefore a bulwark to the spread of socialism in that continent at the height of the Cold War. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. With the Green Revolution, farmers can actually re-plant their crops without fallowing the lands, which help them save a lot of money since the following is very costly. Around the same time Mexico was facing severe food shortages because of the increasing population. During this period, new artificial herbicides, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides were produced. America quickly implemented these strategies started by Borlaug. Poor farmers, unable to afford the fertilizers and pesticides, have often reaped even lower yields with these grains than with the older strains, which were better adapted to local conditions and had some resistance to pests and diseases. Also, the approach of the government towards the issues of rehabilitation and treatment of sufferers of accidents when using farm machines is that of total negligence. Norman Borlaug, an American scientist, is credited with the birth of this revolution as he produced crop varieties that are disease-resistant and largely increased the yield of the wheat in Mexico. What is the importance of Green Revolution for the Indian economy? They have a way of doubling such crop’s production since the crops were limited due to the amount of light they got. The chemical fertilizers created help to give crops more nutrients and, increase the yield of the crops. Hence more fertilizer has to be produced in order to meet its growing demand. High-yield crops are types of crops that are particularly designed to bring out more overall yield. A green revolution can save valuable resources for the world. Also, the traditional fertilizers are changed to chemical fertilizers. Irrigation played a large and vital role in this innovative technology and this forever modified the places where various plants can be grown. In the absence of the improvements made in crop growth during this time, the level of emissions could have been up to 7.4 Gt higher than what they were observed through 2004. This Revolution has introduced farming to large-scale operation. Their work resulted in the development of a variety of rice, IR8. The positive impacts were:. Your email address will not be published. During this time period, new chemical fertilizers and synthetic herbicides and pesticides were created. The term revolution is to indicate the shift or tansformation of traditional farming for household consumption into production for market. The inventions of the Green Revolution turned the United States from an importer of wheat to an exporter of it. 1. Green Revolution is the breakthrough of renovation of agricultural practices by an American scientist, Norman Borlaug, who conducted a research on high-yielded wheat. A little amount of money is given to victims. After breeding these plants selectively, they all evolve and have the attributes of larger seeds. Mono-culturing is considered one of the biggest problems of the Green Revolution. Presently, things are a lot easier, whereby, a lot of the crops are grown on a massive scale and even done by smaller farming communities. what is the importance of green revolution for the indian economy? This book points out what a disaster to the food system, Industrial Agriculture has become. Causes or Importance of Green Revolution (GR): (1) Population Growth: During fifties and early sixties due to population growth the real per capita income and per capita food availability has reduced. This increase was made possible through the use of soil-specific fertilizers, pesticide and herbicide application, and the genetic modification … Also, here are a few hand-picked articles for you to read next: Being a nature lover, I feel it is my responsibility to show the real environmental problems that we are facing in this world to the public. Required fields are marked *. For example, in the forties, America was importing half of its wheat, but after making use of the Green Revolution technology, they became self-sufficient in the fifties. The green revolution in Pakistan was introduced in 1960s and the introduction of high yield varieties in Pakistan’s agriculture along with the better chemical fertilizers and tube well irrigation has impacted the agriculturel production in Pakistan to the great extent (ref). Before we go into the Disadvantages of the Green Revolution, the Author Walt Davis (Also a Former in Texas) explains the Green revolution delusion in his book in his book at Amazon. This is a very important book that must be read. During the Green Revolution, the crops developed were high-yield varieties; that is, they are domesticated plants which are specially bred to respond to fertilizers and eventually produce a multiplied quantity of grain per acre planted. 15 Main Effects of Insects on The Environment, 9 Dangerous Effects of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life, 18 Main Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy, 101 Unbelievable Facts about Solar Energy. The improved strains of wheat together with the new mechanized agriculture practiced in Mexico enable them to meet the increased food demands. The chemical fertilizers made it possible to supply crops with extra nutrients and, therefore, increase yield. Also, the growth of more crops on the same amount of land is helpful to the environment as it meant that much less natural land and forest needed to be transformed into farmland to provide more food. This innovative method of farming is known to bring about the emergence of poisonous pests and weeds which can be hard to control. which together led to the betterment of the people and market related to agriculture. But in the mid 20th century, a revolution took place and dramatically affected the agricultural sector. Increase in the use of machines that come with the innovation of farm technology in Green Revolution regions come with the risk of injury due to accidents.