It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood … Cross-sectoral impacts that are measured are derived from the links that are demonstrated from the holistic analysis. [11] The UNDP identifies five key types of capital: human, social, natural, physical, and financial. Programme information systems should be set up to capture both the intended and unintended consequences of programme activities. A sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic perspective in determining problems and opportunities for programme activities. Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. In: Knowledge Solutions. How to use livelihood in a sentence. They are not based on dramatically new methods but utilize the methods that have been developed over the past 20 years. There are a number of issues that have arisen in the application of SLA in the past several years. The … For this reason, SLA programmes must be able to mange partnerships at various levels. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.' Sustainable Livelihoods: A Framework for Indicator Development Background and Overview Sustainable livelihoods is a systemic and adaptive approach that links issues of poverty reduction, sustainability and empowerment processes (e.g., participation, gender empowerment, and good governance). Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. In the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, researchers began to widen their perspective from food security to a livelihood perspective. and activities required for a means of living; a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks; maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation; and which contribute net benefits to other livelihoods and the local and global level … LIVELIHOOD Martin 2018-06-28T09:22:03-04:00. SDG RESOURCES ACROSS THE UN. Livelihoods encompass all resources (capacities) to sustain basic needs, including food, shelter, clothing, cultural values, and social relationships. The concept of ‘sustainable livelihoods’ is increasingly important in the development debate. The project should not collect unnecessary data that is not clearly linked to the objective or the problem analysis. SLA uses a wide variety of participatory tools for diagnosis, programme design and monitoring and evaluation. Presented by Timothy R. Frankenberger, CARE. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations (e.g., low income population living in the bottom of the pyramid, indigenous communities, etc.). (2017) The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. ˈlʌɪvlɪhʊd. The concept revolves around resources such as land/property, crops, food, knowledge, finances, social relationships, and their interrelated connection with the political, economic, and sociocultural characteristics of an individual community. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.” In these landscapes, scarce in water and biodiversity, live some of … I will try to highlight some of the key issues and trends that I see are taking place as the approach gets operationalized in different settings by different institutions. When people are not familiar with the terms, labels can create divisions, even when different agencies may be pursuing similar approaches. In an analysis of various 24 hour clocks, Gibson-Graham et al. The Sustainable Development Goals: Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery; Decade of Action. One of the key problems that implementing agencies have is allocating time and resources to document the lessons learned. Resources. synthesize five categories for overall well-being: Material, Occupational, Social, Community, and Physical. national, regional, local) depending on where the greatest leverage can be achieved. There are a number of definitions currently in use that a number of agencies share in common. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or improve its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. Learn more. Currently, we have few examples of indicators for measuring institutional improvements. Any provision of alternative land, fisheries, forests and livelihoods for displaced persons should not jeopardize the livelihoods of others. Means of living includes food, income, and assets. The Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) is a capability-building program for poor, vulnerable and marginalized households and communities to improve their socio-economic conditions through accessing and acquiring necessary assets to engage in and maintain thriving livelihoods. There are multiple entry points through which to begin programme activities. Authors Gibson-Graham, Cameron, and Healy highlight the measure of well-being and how an individual's well-being contributes to their ability to survive well.[7]. are explained in the Livelihood Indicators Guide4. If the poor are not involved, then consideration must be given to opportunities for including additional components that address the livelihood needs of the poor. Farming systems research, focusing on the production activities of poor households, also provided a new perspective on the way to view the production and consumption decisions of households. Macro-level policy changes can have a significant impact at the local level. Livelihood Key Programme Indicators List 3 The details of the Livelihood Indicators outcomes developed within this programme (objective, definition, indicator elements, analysis dimensions, sources, etc.) UN-2 Several other delegations emphasized that pro-poor and green growth approaches should be based on sustainable livelihoods and sound management of natural resources and that governance was a critical requirement for better … A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets . An individual's livelihood involves the capacity to acquire aforementioned necessities in order to satisfy the basic needs of themselves and their household. 3.5 Food First vs Sustainable Livelihood Approach 17 3.6 Intra-Household Issues with Livelihoods 17 4. The framework is an analytical device for improved understanding of livelihoods and poverty. To tailor interventions appropriately, it is important to determine the variability that may exist across ethnic groups, households and individuals in the pursuit of different strategies. Sustainable livelihoods also have beneficial effects on other livelihoods, including those of future generations. During the 1990s until the present, there has been a shift from a material perspective focused on food production to a social perspective that focuses on the enhancement of peoples' capacities to secure their own livelihoods. Some of the first writings on sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear in the farming systems literature in the late 1980s. The framework is an analytical device for improved understanding of livelihoods and poverty. The Sustainable Development Goals: Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery; Decade of Action. . These are: Livelihood. Vulnerability is determined by the risks that households and communities are exposed to and their ability to use assets to cope with these risks. For example, working with merchants may assist poor farmers in obtaining inputs more easily. “Take Back Work.” Take Back the Economy: an Ethical Guide for Transforming Our Communities, by J. K. Gibson-Graham et al., University of Minnesota Press, 2013. [1], The term sustainable refers to an individual's ability to provide for themselves in such a manner that is viable long term. These lessons can be derived from participatory monitoring systems and other aspects of the M&E system. by . Livelihoods as a concept indicate the means to securing the necessities of life. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. It is very difficult in the time allotted to give an overview on all of the work that has taken place on sustainable livelihood approaches over the past several years. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. sustainable livelihoods framework (Figure 1). It helps formulate development activities that are. LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTIONS 22 5.1 General Livelihood Interventions 22 The access individuals have to these assets determines how the UNDP designs initiatives to directly or indirectly facilitate development. It was determined that many households did not have enough income or resources to exchange for food to meet their food needs. Livelihood definition is - means of support or subsistence. The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. A stakeholder analysis is a critical first step in any diagnosis. [14] The DFID leverages a sustainable livelihoods framework to focus holistically on activities directly related to improving an individual's livelihood. The SL approach based on this framework supports poverty eradication by making enhancement of poor people’s livelihoods a central goal of development efforts. Household livelihood security. Livelihood definition is - means of support or subsistence. livelihood meaning: 1. Holland, Jeremy and James Blackburn. Although the SLA emphasizes holistic diagnosis, this does not mean that interventions must be multisectoral. Such measures are critical for donors and governments that need to make resource allocation decisions across regions or countries. Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. The Sustainable Livelihood Program, also known as SLP, is a community-based program, which provides capacity building to improve the program participants’ socio-economic status. "[9] As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. [12] In 1994, CARE developed a Household Livelihood Security framework to better monitor, evaluate, and track the work they conduct. Search sustainable livelihood and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Sustainable livelihood. What follows below is an outline of what is called the 'livelihoods framework'. Care must be taken to determine whether the poor are participating in project activities. There are several organizations incorporating a Sustainable Livelihood approach into their ongoing poverty alleviation efforts;[1] the models by which they adapt the Sustainable Livelihood approach are discussed below. As stated earlier, SLA projects/programmes can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope. Definition of livelihood from Oxford dictionary is “a means of securing the necessities of life”. Much of this thinking is derived from the participatory approaches that have become well integrated into the various implementing agencies' activities for project diagnosis and design. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. One has a narrower economic focus on production, employment and household income. The concept of ‘sustainable livelihoods’ is increasingly important in the development debate. The term "Sustainable Livelihood" is used here to refer to a livelihood that can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. One definition is provided by Chambers and Conway (1992) some 5 years before the White Paper: “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living; a livelihood is sustainable Source: Ashley and Carney (1999) p. 4. Sustainable Livelihood Approach There are varied definitions of sustainable livelihoods. The project will bring an effective approach to promoting improved, secured, and sustainable livelihood strategies developed, demonstrated, and validated in selected areas, and institutional capacity created so that these strategies can be replicated and scaled-up in the second phase of the Program. This is a different way of operating than working with local partners only, and it may require a different set of skills. This holistic perspective involves taking into account: Context. ... LIVELIHOOD. The indicators used for monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the problem analysis and the objectives. The sustainable livelihoods idea was first introduced by the Brundtland Commission on Environment and Development, and the 1992 United Nation’s Conference on Environment and Development expanded the concept, advocating for the achievement of sustainable livelihoods as a broad goal for poverty eradication. These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. In 1992 Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway proposed the following composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress … OG lib-leit ) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life". The Sustainable Livelihood Program is a capability-building program for poor, vulnerable and marginalized families and individuals in acquiring necessary assets to engage in and maintain thriving livelihoods that help improve their socio-economic conditions. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.' The UNDP also uses an asset based approach to poverty alleviation, examining how individuals leverage assets and cope with external sources of shock or stress. ... LIVELIHOOD. A sustainable livelihood is defined by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP) as having “the ability to cope and recover from unexpected events, while at the same time enhancing current and future capabilities” (UN-ESCAP, 2008). Learn more. Capacity-building efforts must focus on service delivery as well as risk-management. A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. Out of this concern, the CGIAR centres were born, and significant increases in food supplies were created through crop research. Whose Voice? These are also referred to as adaptive and coping strategies in the food security literature. 'A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. Serrat O. The analysis should determine which entry point to pursue. Sustainable Livelihood Livelihood can be best defined as the methods and means of making a living in the world. (Chambers & WCED 1987a: 2-5 are (source from IDS Disc paper 296), Take back the Economy, Ch: Take Back Work, page 21-22, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brundtland_Commission, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_5, http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her131/knutsson.pdf, "Application of CARE's Livelihoods Approach | Eldis", "DFID's Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_livelihood&oldid=1000479089, Articles needing cleanup from December 2019, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from December 2019, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 08:02. [15], Models for a sustainable livelihood approach. The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected … The term "Sustainable Livelihood" is used here to refer to a livelihood that can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. Single-sector projects/programmes may be the most appropriate avenue to pursue based on a good problem and opportunity analysis. NOTHANDO KADOZO . In this regard it is necessary that means of livelihood should then be sustainable, so that, there is security, surety and protection from different types of vulnerabilities. Thus, we can see that the sustainable livelihood approaches in vogue today build on the experiences of the past. The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected to. upon and considered during the formulation of the Sustainable Livelihoods Strategy. (the way someone earns) the money people need to pay for food, a place to live, clothing, etc…. The Sustainable Livelihood Program, also known as SLP, is a community-based program, which provides capacity building to improve the program participants’ socio-economic status. The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. Criteria derived from participatory approaches are the changes that are meaningful to communities. What are the social, economic, political, historical, demographic trends that influence the livelihood options of a given population and what are the risks to which they are exposed? The necessities of life here include the basic necessities in the form of food, clothing and shelter. [13], The Department for International Development is the United Kingdom's department dedicated to eradicating extreme poverty and administering foreign aid. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. A sustainable livelihood is defined by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP) as having “the ability to cope and recover from unexpected events, while at the same time enhancing current and future capabilities” (UN-ESCAP, 2008). Springer, Singapore. “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. Sustainable livelihoods maintain and enhance assets on which livelihoods depend. [1] CARE's application of a sustainable livelihood framework moves away from a sectorial approach and focuses on holistic development techniques. LIVELIHOOD Martin 2018-06-28T09:22:03 … A livelihood is socially sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, and provide for future generations." The term reflects a concern with extending the focus of poverty studies beyond the physical manifestations of poverty to include also vulnerability and social exclusion. Household livelihood security is defined as adequate and sustainable access to income and resources to meet basic needs (Frankenberger 1996). . This is why SLA seems so familiar to those who have been involved in systems-oriented approaches such as farming systems research and household food security. However, as we transitioned into the 1980s, many development practitioners realized that even with significant national-level surpluses, many households were still not obtaining adequate amounts of food for a healthy life. Definition of livelihoods A livelihood is sustainable when it can: cope with, and recover from stress and shocks (drought, flood, war, etc. It is important to identify which government, civic and private-sector institutions operate in a given livelihood setting to determine their relative strengths and weaknesses in delivering goods and services essential to secure livelihoods. UNDP’s livelihoods approach is adapted from the ‘UN policy on employment creation, income creation and reintegration in post-conflict situations’, which provides a framework for interventions in the short, medium and long term. Outcomes are measured to determine how successful households are in their livelihood strategies. The SL approach based on this framework supports poverty eradication by making enhancement of poor people’s livelihoods a central goal of development efforts. ... 3.2 DEFINITION OF THE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD Sustainable Livelihoods: A Framework for Indicator Development Background and Overview Sustainable livelihoods is a systemic and adaptive approach that links issues of poverty reduction, sustainability and empowerment processes (e.g., participation, gender empowerment, and good governance). Natural hazards can be a serious threat to livelihoods, but socially sustainable livelihoods can cope with and recover from stress and shocks. The United Nations Development Programme utilizes a sustainable livelihood approach to development through the evaluation of different types of capital. If these changes do not occur, then the project has not brought about the kinds of improvements that are significant to the community. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. [1] Human-centered, multi-leveled, sustainable, and dynamic initiatives are all incorporated into the DFID's measures. Institutions and organizations. Participatory Research and Policy Change. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. An important part of most livelihood programming activities has been community capacity-building and institutional strengthening. LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTIONS 22 5.1 General Livelihood Interventions 22 WCED 1987a: 2-5 (source from IDS Disc paper 296). A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets in which livelihoods depend, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. It is imbued with potentials to improve the capacity, skill, knowledge and standard of living of rural communities through the engaging of individual low-income rice farmers, rural women, vulnerable youths and children in the 22 project target rural communities as well as the communities itself in collective capacity for productive, income … “A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain or enhance its capa- bilities and assets, both now and in the future, while not un- A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base. Livelihood strategies. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. Such outcome measures need to be differentiated and disaggregated across groups, households and individuals. To sustain positive livelihood outcomes, effective local institutions that deliver goods and services must be in place. Participation and empowerment are the basic tenets of the approach. [5] The term Sustainable Livelihood was first proposed in a rural context,[6] and was later amended by the Brundtland Commission. A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets on which livelihoods depend, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. [4], Stemming from theory regarding sustainable development, a sustainable livelihood approach incorporates the collective concerns for environmental and economic resources and individual focus. If the strategy is correct, then the livelihoods of the target group we wish to support should be improved. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. A livelihood is sustainable when it enables people to cope with and recover from shocks and stresses (such as natural disasters and economic or social upheavals) and enhance their well-being and that of future generations without undermining the natural environment or resource base. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). Sustainable livelihoods and ecosystems Food insecurity is highest in the most fragile and degraded environments , prone to natural disasters and exposed to recurrent shocks and crises. What exactly are these „sustainable livelihoods‟ that DFID intends to help create? The Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) is a community-based capacity building program that seeks to improve the program participants’ socio-economic status.. Main Objective: To improve the socio-economic capacity of the poor to enhance access to basic social services and improve their standard of living [10] Holistic interventions prove to be challenging to measure, furthermore, quantitative data on qualitative phenomena (such as well-being) is similarly challenging to record. The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. IT Publications, London, 1998. This project is unique because: 1. livelihood meaning: 1. It is important not to get hung up on the label, that is, whether you call it SLA, HLS or something else. It is important to take into consideration that natural resource management interventions that have public benefits do not always have direct benefits for the poor. Reviews of WWF Nepal strategic plans, landscape and thematic plans, regional and ... understanding of the definition of conservation and livelihoods linkages at different levels, learning from partners and review of LHI country strategies and livelihoods works. How to use livelihood in a sentence. We launched Livelihood in November 2019 after witnessing 51 acres of woods disappear to development before our eyes alongside Cypress Creek, which two years prior, during Harvey, had flooded our homes, businesses, and livelihoods.. As construction projects in 100-year floodplains continue taking the land that protects us from catastrophic events, more communities will be … Finally, much more work needs to be done on capacity-building indicators. The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. Livelihood - Definitions The definition used by Department of Foreign and International Development (DFID) incorporates these sentiments 'A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. In 1992 Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway proposed the following composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, … (the way someone earns) the money people need to pay for food, a place to live, clothing, etc…. As a component of the Convergence Strategy, the program aims to serve the beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilya, hoping to sustain and expand beyond the five-year intervention the socio … What are the various assets (financial, physical, social, human and natural) that households and communities have access to and how are they differentiated and disaggregated? This led to a shift from national food security to a concern with the food security and nutritional status of households and individuals. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood … The private sector is usually left out of such analyses. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACHES: THE FUTURE FOR INCOME GENERATING PROJECTS IN URBAN AREAS? [3] Common adaptations of a sustainable livelihood framework focus on dynamic, human-centered programs aimed at reducing poverty. Although we may be concerned with the livelihood outcomes at the micro level, this does not mean that interventions have to be only at the micro level. The problem analysis should determine at which level it makes sense to operate programme activities. 3.5 Food First vs Sustainable Livelihood Approach 17 3.6 Intra-Household Issues with Livelihoods 17 4.