This bacterium has global distribution, being found in numerous niches. An outbreak of cutaneous infection due to Mycobacterium abscessus associated to mesotherapy. Insulin injection abscesses occur in patients with diabetes and are mainly due to Staphylococcus aureus . Other signs of M. abscessus infection are fever, chills, muscle aches, and a general feeling of illness. The diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium abscessus was established by correlation between dermatological and histopathological aspects, culture and molecular biology techniques. Mycobacterium abscessus infection control is important to protect the lungs. Summary Mycobacterium abscessus complex skin infections are concerning due to difficult diagnosis, burdensome treatment, drug resistance, and high cost of management. Termed “corneal lepromas,” they are composed of foamy histiocytes known as Virchow cells containing clusters of numerous acid-fast organisms (see Fig. DOI: 10.1159/000324766 Corpus ID: 16105781. Bechara C, Macheras E, Heym B, Pages A, Auffret N. Mycobacterium abscessus skin infection after tattooing: first case report and review of the literature. Skin and soft tissue infections are the most common pre-sentation for the rapid-growing speciesMycobacterium fortuitum, M. abscessus,andM. Most common were nausea/vomiting (n = 17, 31%) and skin changes (n = 11, 20%) (Table 2). The continuation phase should include inhaled amikacin in conjunction with 2–3 of the following daily oral antibiotics: minocycline, moxifloxacin, linezolid, and clofazimine.19,20 If macrolides are used, they should be continued throughout the continuation phase. RGM are primarily implicated in a broad spectrum of cosmetic and surgical procedures, including … M. abscessus infection is commonly found to cause pulmonary disease, but M. abscessus can also cause skin, soft tissue, and central nervous system infection (Lee, 2015). Cutaneous infections by this complex show a heterogeneous clinical presentation with varied histopathologic findings. The bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium abscessus usually causes skin symptoms, including redness, swelling, and pain. When the specific medication causing a side effect was known, it was most com- massiliense. Chronic respiratory conditions, open wounds and lowered immunity are some of the primary risk factors for the contraction of this mycobacterial infection. This bacterium has global distribution, being found in numerous niches. The M abscessus complex is most pathogenic and comprises 3 subspecies, M abscessus subsp abscessus, M abscessus subsp bolletii, and M abscessus subsp massiliense. The frequency of published reports of infection by rapidly growing mycobacteria associated with tattooing procedures has increased in recent years. The RGM make up Runyon's group IV: They produce colonies on subculture in 7 days or less. Mycobacterium abscessus infections are challenging to treat because multidrug resistance necessitates prolonged intravenous (IV) therapy and side effects are perceived to be common. It only exceptionally causes pulmonary disease. Mycobacterium abscessus symptoms. Active NTM infection should be considered in patients with repeatedly smear-positive respiratory cultures, compatible radiographic findings, and lack of clinical response despite appropriate antibacterial therapy.135. Background on this bacterium Mycobacterium abscessus is one of the rapidly growing mycobacteria (Runyon group IV), which are ubiquitous in the environment and also include Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium chelonei. The first, Washington cluster 1, had three confirmed Mycobacterium abscessus cases and 24 possible cases in persons tattooed with black ink from company B. Be asymptomatic or pruritic, tender to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis by mycobacterium abscessus complex skin are... 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