General Winfield Scott Park Located at 0N600 Winfield Rd Winfield , IL Description Amenities Nature Area Trails News Events Park District News NEW Adult Acrylic Art Classes Available! November 1832 - Winfield Scott arrives in Charleston, South Carolina, to help broker a peace between the Carolinians who have declared a federal tariff null and void in their state and President Andrew Jackson, who has dispatched warships to Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. He served August 1807 - After studying law at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg and apprenticing in Petersburg, Winfield Scott witnesses the treason trial of former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr, who is acquitted. March 7, 1855 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. Family tree of Winfield SCOTT American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Mason SCOTT United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852 Born on June 13, 1786 in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States Died on May 29, 1866 in West Point, New York, USA [142] In early September, negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government broke down, and Scott exercised his right to end the truce. Scott grew very heavy in his last years of service, and was unable to mount a horse or walk more than a few paces without stopping to rest. July 1848 - Winfield Scott loses the Whig Party nomination for U.S. president to Virginia-born Zachary Taylor, his one-time subordinate during the Mexican War. [63] She was the daughter of Abigail (ne DeHart) Mayo and Colonel John Mayo, a wealthy engineer and businessman who came from a distinguished family in Virginia. Scott was born near Petersburg, Virginia, in 1786. Some of Scott's associates tried to dissuade Scott from taking command of what they viewed as an immoral mission, but Scott accepted his orders. [128] Meanwhile, Polk dispatched Nicholas Trist, Secretary of State James Buchanan's chief clerk, to negotiate a peace treaty with Mexican leaders. [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. Library of Congress As a well-respected young officer, Scott aided Major General Henry Dearborn as an adjutant on his staff in the following campaign on the Niagara Peninsula in 1813. in West Point, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Winfield SCOTT (1786), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [234] Brianna, who has traveled back in time from the 1960s, tells Jamie about the Trail of Tears and Scott's role in it.[234]. [100] In late 1838, a new crisis known as the Aroostook War broke out over a dispute regarding the border between Maine and Canada, which had not been conclusively settled in previous treaties between Britain and the United States. [83], In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to Illinois to take command of a conflict known as the Black Hawk War. [185] Lincoln rejected Scott's proposal to build up the regular army,[j] and the administration would largely rely on volunteers to fight the war. 1837, and subsequently with the disputes two years later on the The dispute arose over whether regular or brevet promotions took priority. [g] After safely landing his 12,000-man army, Scott encircled Veracruz and began bombarding it; the Mexican garrison surrendered on March 27. vigorous and brilliant campaign, being present at the taking of and the following year went to Charleston with the intention of Peace negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government resumed, and Scott did all he could to support the negotiations, ceasing all further offensive operations. included a vote of thanks by Congress. [131] Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts, sending a force led by David E. Twiggs against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by Gideon Pillow, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. March 11, 1817 - Winfield Scott marries Maria Mayo, who hails from an influential family in Richmond. He finally won it in 1852, when the party was already dying off. By this time Scott was old and sick, suffering from gout and other ailments; he could no longer even mount his horse. [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. In Paris, he worked with Thurlow Weed to aid American consul John Bigelow in defusing the Trent Affair, a diplomatic incident with Britain. Scott was made a lieutenant colonel in the Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. Could his son be Robert M. Scott, b. Places in Civil War History: The Anaconda Plan and Union Victories in Tennessee. 61376 Winters Road, Joshua Tree, CA 92252 (MLS# PTP2300986) is a Lots/Land property with a lot size of 2.2100 acres. Isabella Gilbert , Thomas Grenville, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison , John Mason. [147] In November 1847, Trist received orders to return to Washington, and Scott received orders to continue the military campaign against Mexico; Polk had grown frustrated at the slow pace of negotiations. [191] Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. Polk's campaign centered on his support for the annexation of the Republic of Texas, which had gained independence from Mexico in 1836. Because Mexico City lacked walls and was essentially indefensible, Santa Anna sought to defeat Scott in a pitched battle, choosing to mount a defense near the Churubusco River, several miles south of the city. Already vilified by many Virginians and other Southerners for his unseemly loyalty to the Union, he was now attacked by Northerners for being weak in the knees. Wrong username or password. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Sandra Day O'Connor appears to be a descendant of Jonathan Scott, b. c. 1809, South Carolina or Georgia. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. His later brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. In retirement, he lived in West Point, New York, where he died on May 29, 1866. He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. August 20, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican War. 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. retaining, by special act of Congress, his pay and allowances. 1794 in southern, VA, died 1907 in Ohio.Moved to Halifax county, North Carolina. 1821 - Winfield Scott publishes General Regulations for the Army; or Military Institutes, a rewriting of U.S. Army procedures. It is one of the most unique military society insignias ever produced. He married Kate Frisbie McCalla on 25 December 1881. [138] News of the defeat at Contreras caused a panic among the rest of Santa Anna's army, and Scott immediately pressed the attack, beginning the Battle of Churubusco. Scott's way would, during the Civil War, become Lee's way. The son of American Revolution veteran William Scott and Ann Mason, he was raised at the family's plantation, Laurel Branch. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. [204] Robert E. Lee wrote, "the great cause of our success [in Mexico] was in our leader [Scott]". Confederate troops under Joseph E. Johnston and Pierre G. T. Beauregard decisively defeat Union forces commanded by Irvin McDowell. 1815 - Winfield Scott travels to Europe to study military tactics. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, 1859 - Winfield Scott helps to defuse the Pig War, a confrontation over possession of a group of islands in Puget Sound threatening to bring the United States and Britain to war. He died at West Point, N.Y., on May 29, 1866. Reported! Fort Winfield Scott at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. [181] Lincoln rejected the advice and chose to re-supply the forts; although Scott accepted the orders, his resistance to the re-supply mission, along with poor health, undermined his status within the administration. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. Despite the strong defense put up by the Saint Patrick's Battalion and some other units, Scott's force quickly defeated the demoralized Mexican army. It was a stunning maneuver, one that was declared hopeless by no less a military figure than the Duke of Wellington, the British general who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. He was the Whig nominee for president in 1852. In Feb., 1855, he was brevetted lieutenant- "[24], He soon clashed with his commander, General James Wilkinson, over Wilkinson's refusal to follow the orders of Secretary of War William Eustis to remove troops from an unhealthy bivouac site. [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. [17] Virginia authorities did not approve of this action, fearing it might spark a wider conflict, and they soon ordered the release of the prisoners. Perhaps the greatest recognition of Scott's influence and fame is that while he was still alive, two men who were named for himWinfield Scott Hancock and Winfield Scott Featherstonattained the rank of general. [150] In late 1847, Scott arrested Pillow and two other officers after they wrote letters to American newspapers that were critical of Scott. [146] As military commander of Mexico City, Scott was held in high esteem by Mexican civil and American authorities alike, primarily owing to the fairness with which he treated Mexican citizens. Mary was born on December 11 1854, in Alabama, USA. Winfield Mason Scott, b.13 JUN 1786, Petersburg, VA, son of William Robert Scott + Anna Mason; + Maria Dehart Mayo, b.1789, Powhatan Co, VA, dau of John Mayo + Abigail Dehart Our Family Tree Branch: Ray's Extended Family Tree discoveries. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. [160] Despite the party's effort to appeal to southerners by nominating William Alexander Graham of North Carolina for vice president, many Southern Whigs, including Alexander H. Stephens and Robert Toombs, refused to support Scott. People Projects Discussions Surnames Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) arrives for a Parent . From Monterrey the regiment was transferred to General Winfield Scott's command and participated in the first modern amphibious landing in American history at Vera Cruz in 1847. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 - May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. [227] Another book of songs used by Whig campaigners in 1852, The Scott Songster, was published by Edwards & Goshorn of Cincinnati. [168] Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. which he declined. With Congress unwilling to establish the rank of lieutenant general for Democratic Senator Thomas Hart Benton, Polk reluctantly turned to Scott to command the invasion. Secretary of War John Bell recommended Scott, and President Tyler approved; Scott was also promoted to the rank of major general. reputation upon the side of the government. 1813, immediately after the capture of York, Upper Canada, The capture of Fort George (Col. Winfield Scott leading the attack). [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. Va., June 13, 1786. Winfield Scott Hancock. He served with distinction in the Battle of Chippawa, but was badly wounded in the subsequent Battle of Lundy's Lane. Clay, Daniel Webster, and General Zachary Taylor were also candidates for the nomination. on March 12, 1847, commencing the bombardment on the 22nd. [137] In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General Persifor Frazer Smith surprised and decimated Valencia's army. [60], In 1815, Scott was admitted to the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati as an honorary member, in recognition of his service in the War of 1812. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. Condition: Used His vanity, however, was not so easily mollified, and he wrote voluminous reports and letters fixing the blame where he believed it belonged. In 1859 he peacefully solved the conflict of the Pig War, ending the last one in a long series of British-American border conflicts. Moving. [209], Scott was the recipient of several honorary degrees. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. The public wanted immediate action, and Lincoln bowed to that pressure by setting aside Scott's planexcept for the blockade, which he proclaimed on April 19in favor of a quick strike at Manassas Junction in Virginia. [9] Although Scott's family held considerable wealth, most of the family fortune went to James, who inherited the plantation. Orphaned at age seventeen, he was well equipped by then to set out on his own. entered upon his career as a soldier. In 1808, Scott was commissioned a captain of light artillery, but, hardly a year into his new career, he publicly criticized a superior officer. In the Biography section it states that former US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott. [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. [111], Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. This virtually Born in 1786 near Petersburg, Virginia, Winfield Scott's father was a successful farmer who had served in the Revolutionary War. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. 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