Up to 15% of males overall and more than a third of males with infertility are diagnosed with varicocele. e. infertility. Priapism is associated with sickle cell disease or spinal cord injury, Hypergonadism is a decrease or lack of hormones produced by the gonads, Prostate cancer is associated with mean older than age 60 years, Genital herpes is associated with a phenomenon called "viral shedding", A chancre is an ulcerated sore that develops where the syphilis organism enters the body, Chlamydia is also called the "silent disease" because symptoms are commonly mild or absent, Gonorrhea, if left untreated, may infect the internal reproductive structures, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, Epispadias is a condition where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis, The surgical resuspension of the testes in the scrotum for cryptorchidism is called orchiopexy, External beam radiation is also called teletherapy, Prostate cancers are staged and graded to determine metastatic potential, response to treatment, and appropriate forms of therapy, The application of extreme cold to destroy tissue is called electrodesiccation, The surgical instrument used in transurethral resection of the prostate is the cystoscope, Urethrorrhaphy is a procedure used to relieve stricture or narrowing of the urethra, DRE is a screening test that assesses the rectal wall surface for lesions or other abnormalities of the pelvic area, In EBT, the radiation source is "radioactive seeds" placed within the tissues, PSA is a screening test for sexually transmitted diseases, Androgens are used to correct hormone deficiency in hypogonadism and treat delayed puberty, Viagra is contraindicated in patients with coronary artery disease or hypertension, perineum (area between the scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus), routine measure performed by the patient to identify changes in the testes, condition found commonly in males between ages 14 and 35 and usually associated with sexually transmitted infections, abnormal, fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis, stenosis of the foreskin so that it cannot retract over the glans penis, spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum, swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord, surgical repair of the urethra to relieve urethral stricture, imaging procedure that produces images of the prostate using high-frequency sound waves, sexually transmitted infection characterized by balanorrhea, application of extreme cold in the treatment of disease, inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis, congenital abnormality in which the urethra is on the underside of the penis, painful swelling of one or both testes, commonly associated with mumps that develop after puberty, removal of the foreskin covering the glans penis, treatment that uses external beam radiation, test that evaluates fertility or verifies sterilization after vasectomy, blood test that detects prostatic disorders, especially cancer of prostate, Use balan/o to build a word that means surgical repair of the glans penis, Use andr/o to build a word that means forming, producing male(ness), Use epididym/o to build a word that means process of recording (x-ray) the epididymis, Use gonad/o to build a word that means disease of the gonads, Use prostat/o to build a word that means enlargement of the prostate, Use sperm/i to build a word that means (agent for) killing sperm, Use varic/o to build a word that means hernia or swelling of a dilated vein, Use orch/o to build a word that means inflammation of the testes, Use orchid/o to build a word that means prolapse or downward displacement of the testes, Use balan/o to build a word that means plastic surgery of the glans penis, Build a word that means discharge or flow of spermatozoa or sperm cells, Build a word that means excision of the vas deferens, Build a word that means forming an opening (mouth) in the vas deferens, Build a word that means inflammation of the seminal vesicle, Build a word that means flow or discharge of seed, Build a word that means stone in the prostate, Build a word that means scanty sperm (production), Build a word that means excision of a gonad, Build a word that means inflammation of the epididymis, Build a word that means suture of the perineum, Build a word that means incision of the prostate (to remove a) stone, Build a word that means inflammation of the testes, Build a word that means surgical repair of the scrotum, Build a word that means inflammation of the glans penis, Build a word that means swelling of a dilated vein, Build a word that means record or writing (x-ray) of the seminal vesicle, Understanding CPT 2 Chapter 13 Review HIMT 12, MT Chapter 13: The Male Reproductive System, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Lecture Exam 2 First 70 questions of Respirat. d. hydrocele. b. Scrotal ultrasound The prefix brachy- means: The application of extreme cold to destroy tissue is called electrodesiccation. Nat Rev Urol. a. Chlamydia a. Epididymis The hormone (s) responsible for male and female secondary sex characteristics are: 5. The male gamete is called the: - sperm. It holds the testicles (also called testes), as well as many nerves and blood vessels. Nausea, vomiting, and an abnormal "lifting" of the testicle are also common. b. priapism. Policy. d. Eulexin These ducts are lined with hair-like projections called cilia. e. gynecomastia. Its also the job of the epididymis to bring the sperm to maturity the sperm that emerge from the testes are immature and incapable of fertilization. Together, these organs help you urinate (rid your body of liquid waste materials), have sexual intercourse and make children. B. head. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. c. prior to entering grammar school. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Last medically reviewed on June 13, 2018. This helps to prevent sexually transmitted diseases that affect your scrotum and testicles. This gives the sperm an increased chance of reaching the egg before exhausting its energy supplies. d. Doppler ultrasound Prostate cancer is associated with men older than age 60 years. Vas deferens: The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. The right, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. These are soft, egg-shaped organs located inside the scrotum. Pregnancy is possible with less than 40% of the sperm in ejaculate moving, but 40% is considered the threshold. In the male reproductive system, the scrotum houses the testicles or testes, providing passage for blood vessels, nerves, and muscles related to testicular function. Epididymitis is commonly associated with: The sperm unites with (fertilizes) an ovum (egg) of the female to produce a new offspring. c. Syphilis The cells responsible for making inhibin are: (be specific/male AND female): 2. c. hidden. This is a collection of blood vessels, nerves, and ducts that support the health and function of the testes. d. Bladder Fluid containing sperm and secretions from the male reproductive glands is called: - semen. WebDuring fertilization, the sperm provides three essential parts to the oocyte: (1) a signalling or activating factor, which causes the metabolically dormant oocyte to activate; (2) the Seminiferous tubules are coiled tubes that make up most of each testis. Figure 24.14. FSH is then responsible for the release of androgen-binding protein Checkpoint Question 5.1 (ABP). a. far. b. Tomography The suffix -spadias means: a. strong. Structure (morphology). The rete testis helps to mix sperm cells around in the fluid secreted by Sertoli cells. c. slit, fissure. You have several internal organs also called accessory organs that play a big part in the male reproductive system. b. Prostate-specific antigen Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Antibiotics e. Digital rectal examination. The congenital absence of one or both testes is called: Talk to your healthcare provider about all the pros and cons of this treatment and what the best option is for you. The CF olig/o means: will shift to the right, shift to the left, or neither: (a) addition of PCl3(g)\mathrm{PCl}_3(\mathrm{~g})PCl3(g), (b) removal of PCl3(g)\mathrm{PCl}_3(\mathrm{~g})PCl3(g), (c) removal of PCl5(g)\mathrm{PCl}_5(\mathrm{~g})PCl5(g), and (d) removal of Cl2(g)\mathrm{Cl}_2(g)Cl2(g). (2000), lower temperatures boost sperm motility and speed. In higher vertebrates, especially mammals, sperm are produced in the testes. Embryo B. Fertilized egg C. Egg cell D. Sperm cell. This may involve palpation (the light touching of tissues). Testicles in a healthy male can produce about 6 milligrams of testosterone each day, according to VMC. The passage of sperm after the straight tubules means sperm enters the: 3. d. prostatic cancer. e. epididymectomy. e. male. DOI: Ilio KY, et al. Development of embryo B. Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac prior to birth is called: c. Genital herpes It can also check if the blood flow is normal or for signs of testicular torsion, testicular cancer, and varicocele. To reach and fertilize an egg, sperm must move wriggling and swimming through a female cervix, uterus and fallopian tubes. This results in a higher concentration of sperm in ejaculate fluid. e. scanty. Is One Testicle Bigger Than the Other Normal? Two common symptoms of gonorrhea in males are dysuria and, Inflammation of the seminal vesicle is called. (A) They are found only in tropical climates. Rovito MJ, et al. Risk factors for cryptorchidism. a. leukorrhea. d. vasovasostomy. The testes, unlike the ovaries, don't lose the ability to make hormones. The male reproductive system is mostly located outside of the body. These tubules are lined with a layer of tissue c. prostatitis. e. aging. d. AFB Consider a program that converts hours, minutes, and seconds into the total number of seconds. Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with dysuria and white discharge? e. Hydrocele. Which hormone is responsible for increased musculature and body hair? b. anorchism. The testes also called testicles are two oval-shaped organs in the male reproductive system. A large storage tank contains saturated liquid nitrogen at ambient pressure, 100 kPa; it is to be pumped to 500 kPa and fed to a pipeline at the rate of 0.5 kg/s. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra, the tube that carries urine or sperm to outside of the body, in preparation for ejaculation. It carries and stores sperm cells that are created in the testes. a. Prostatotomy WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (2009). Vaccination to prevent genital warts is most effective if administered: Find out how sperm morphology can affect fertility. c. GC Most males are born with two testes. the duct system: epididymis and vas deferens (sperm duct), the accessory glands: seminal vesicles and prostate gland. Its unclear whether decreasing testicular function contributes to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, depression or impotence. The cells responsible for making inhibin are: (be specific/male AND female): 2. Trojian TH, Lishnak TS, Heiman D. Epididymitis and orchitis: an overview. Origin, development and regulation of human Leydig cells. An elective procedure for sterilization in males is called: b. Viagra a. Most of the male reproductive system is located outside of your abdominal cavity or pelvis. 2017;104:196-197. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2017.03.017, Kajal P, Rattan KN, Bhutani N, Sangwan V. Transverse testicular ectopia with scrotal hypospadias but without inguinal hernia - Case report of a rare association. e. herniorrhaphy. Prostate fluids also help to nourish the sperm. This is sometimes present at birth, but it can also result from an injury or inflammation. e. place. Fluid containing The skin of the penis is loose and elastic to accommodate changes in penis size during an erection. These external organs include the penis, scrotum and testicles. For many men, hormone production may remain normal into old age, while others may have declining hormone production earlier on. a. balanitis. d. dry. Mayo Clinic Staff. c. Antibiotics Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer may include: The cells and tissues in the tubules are responsible for spermatogenesis, which is the process of creating sperm. The testes are oval organs about the size of very large olives that lie in the scrotum, secured at either end by a structure called the spermatic cord. a. seminal vesicle. (2018). Internal radiation therapy is also called: The CF gon/o means: Meiosis produces haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes normally found in diploid cells. Which sexually transmitted infection produces symptoms more commonly in females than in males? b. circumcision. LH is responsible for the release of testosterone. WebTestosterone, the hormone responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics that develop in the male during adolescence, stimulates spermatogenesis. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The testes are responsible for making testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, and for producing sperm. If your sperm count is abnormal, work. It whips and undulates so that the cell can travel to the egg. d. glans. d. hydrocele. Hypergonadism is a decrease or lack of hormones produced by the gonads. The testes are covered in a membrane called the tunica vaginalis which allows them to move around within the scrotum. The testes are made up of several lobes that contain c. 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