Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? [1]:122 She was diagnosed with neurasthenia (general exhaustion of the nervous system), or Beard's disease. Heiress and socialite Amanda America Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest woman in Georgia, and one of the wealthiest women in the United States. Read all Director John Kent Harrison Writers She was quickly tended to by Dr. Eugene Foster, in place of their family physician, Thomas D. Coleman, who was out of town. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Eubanks. Heiress, Socialite. In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. In today's episode, we are looking into the life of Amanda America Dickson a slave who inherited her fathers fortune becoming one of the wealthiest African Americans in the country! ." who was raised and educated in David's household. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, . Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Find-A-Grave, Amanda America Dickson Toomer, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942; Mark Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . His estate included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties in Georgia. Alachua County Voters1st Florida Election1845Gabriel Waters (father) & William Waters (son)Gabriel Waters c.1780-after 1846. Toomer was also of mixed race. Because of anti-miscegenation laws, they couldn't legally marry in Georgia. Appears in theFebruary/Marchissue of Augusta Magazine. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County), Amanda America was the product of her 12-year-old mother, an enslaved house servant, Julia Francis Lewis, and 40-year-old David Dickson, a well-known agricultural reformer of that era and one of the wealthiest planters in the area. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Login to find your connection. Toomer was born on November 20, 1849, in Sparta, Georgia, to a White 41-year-old plantation owner, David Dickson and an enslaved twelve-year-old girl, Julie. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). February 27, 2023, 4:41 PM. Amanda America Dickson's life reflected the power of family and class to erode the boundaries of race in the nineteenth-century South. The marker was placed at Toomer's last Augusta residence448 Telfair Street. She was born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County) to a famous 40-year-old plantation owner David Dickson and a 12-year-old enslaved girl, Julia . Leave a message for others who see this profile. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. As her father quickly began to rebuild using tenant farmers and establishing businesses including the Dickson Fertilizer Company in Augusta, Amanda also began to build her new life. The family has become part of the educated, professional black elite in the United States. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. Dickson left his estate to his mulatto daughter Amanda America Dickson. She left home briefly, between the years 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Upon John Toomer's death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathan's mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. Charlotte continued to prosper until a fateful night in 1830. Amanda was treated as part of the Dickson family. Dickson left home briefly again between the years of 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. The Spirit of America Foundation was established to encourage and promote volunteerism, and the foundation presents awards to honor local individuals, organizations or projects in appreciation of community service. . Amanda and Nathan were married about a year when Amanda America Dickson Toomer died on June 11, 1893, in Augusta from neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a months stay in Baltimore, Maryland for her health. Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan,'' though her mother was still alive.The bulk of his estate, 17,000 acres, valued at $500,000, went to Amanda -- making her the largest property owner in Hancock County.On July 14, 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Ga. Amanda got sick. She . As a result, her health quickly deteriorated. As Henry Toomers personal assistant, Nathan Toomer learned the manner of the white upper class. Amanda is raised and educated by her father and grandmo Cast & Crew Read More John Kent Harrison Director Son. Her father had stipulated that Amanda, and her children after her death, were the beneficiaries, and no future husband or Dickson family member could "interfere". Woman of color, daughter of privilege : Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 / Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege is the life story of an elite woman of color who lived within the social and economic systems of slavery and quasi-freedom in nineteenth-century Georgia. [1]:108, She arrived in Augusta in 1886 and purchased a large, seven-bedroom house at 452 Telfair Street, which was in a multiracial neighborhood. Amanda, then15, had a relationship with her 29-year old white cousin Charles Eubanks and had two sons, Julian and Leslie, near Rome, Georgia. Her independence allowed Amanda to further her education when she attended Atlanta University from 1876-78. [1]:69, Years after having completed her teaching degree, Amanda America Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Amanda is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 22 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 21 degrees from Candice Bergen, 24 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 32 degrees from Whitney Houston, 20 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 19 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 19 degrees from Bill Veeck and 25 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was David's daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. Amanda America was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849.Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864.By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses.Amanda was still a teen-ager when she married her father's nephew . She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). in the state died at Augusta at an eaHy hour Sunday. A historical marker was dedicated to honor her legacy May 21 at the site of her former residence, now a law firm. At that time she and her children took the last name of Dickson. (1-1) Philip Brown, of Westbrook, recipient of a Spirit of America Foundation Award. [1]:123 Amanda America died without a will, which resulted in a legal battle after her death for control of her estate. Suzanne bore a daughter Eulalie in Chicago in October of 1796. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born in Hancock County in 1849, to wealthy planter David Dickson and Julia, who was enslaved by Dickson's mother Elizabeth. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. She was. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. As a young man, Nathan had served as the personal assistant to Colonel Henry Toomer, and in that capacity learned the ways of white upper-class gentlemen. 448 Telfair St. Augusta, Georgia. At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 17, 2020. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/, Leslie, K. A. . She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. This house still stands on 452 Telfair Street. A host of David Dickson's white relatives contested the will, but the superior court of Hancock County ruled in favor of Amanda Dickson in November 1885. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Amanda's birth resulted from the rape of her black slave mother, Julia Frances Dickson, by her white master, Mr. David Dickson. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. Her education also included knowledge of finance and business important skills in her adult life. For Vinea Capitals Allan Soto, serving others is where his passion lies. [1]:122, Nathan and a very ill Amanda America arrived back at their home in Augusta, Georgia between four and five in the afternoon on June 9, 1893. On March 10, 1893, Nathan and Amanda brought Mamie to the St. Francis School and Convent in Baltimore, Maryland, an order of black nuns, in an attempt to protect her from Charles Dickson's misguided attentions. This episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams! Coleman. Ann Short Chirhart and Betty Wood (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009). Associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford remained to deliver the ruling regarding whether the white relatives would receive a new trial. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of a slave and her white owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America. Born with fair skin, Amanda (Jennifer Beals) has been raised and educated as if she were white by her devoted father and grandmother Elizabeth (Shirley Douglas). Amanda was raised by Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, her white grandmother and legal mistress. [1]:107 Also, in part to distance herself from her disgruntled white relatives whom David Dickson had left out of his will, she moved to Augusta, Georgia, which was a familiar city to her. A few days later he became ill with pneumonia and died. His estate included thousands of acres of property in Georgia and Texas as well as the rights to his agricultural seeds and compounds. The disgruntled relatives then appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court decision in 1887. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). Paterson residents woke up to a surprise Monday: A group of six sheep from unknown origins were roaming the streets of New Jersey's third-largest city. Davids death and his surprising will became news throughout the country. This 1,200 square foot home, which was built in 2018, sits on a 0.40 acre lot. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. She was only 43 years old. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Shortly after that birth, Amanda returned to her fathers home in Hancock County, saying she wanted to be near her papie. Charles sought to get her back, but she refused. Family members linked to this person will appear here. . Immediately after his death, she took measures to protect herself legally. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. 12557 . This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. He had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham Co., North Carolina, the personal assistant and slave of John Toomer of Houston Co., Georgia, and finally the property of Col. Henry Toomer of Perry. It was practically a statewide scandal when it was discovered that Dickson willed the bulk of his $300,000 estate- $8 million in todays dollars- to his only child, Amanda. The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church. 916-320-9573 sojomuseum@gmail.com. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Drama In the aftermath of the terrible Civil War which has devastated the South, Amanda America Dixon returns home to find she has become the sole heir to a vast cotton plantation. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Her second husband was Nathan Toomer from Perry, Georgia, and she legally was known as Amanda America Dickson Toomer. Kent Anderson Leslie, Amanda America Dickson: A Wealthy Lady of Color in Nineteenth-Century Georgia, in Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times, vol. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [1]:117 Her health was fragile throughout her second marriage, as she had several health problems which required the continual attention of her family physician, Thomas D. The film stars Sam Waterston (Dickson), Jennifer Beals (Amanda) and Lisa Gay Hamilton (Julia). [2] After Amanda was weaned, she was taken from her enslaved mother and maternal grandmother, Rose, to be raised in the household of her white paternal grandmother and mistress, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson. Amanda America Dickson was born in November of 1849. a Sort of Mystery: Jean Toomers Georgia Heritage, Georgia Historical Quarterly 77 (winter 1993): 789-809. This is a carousel with slides. Amanda Dickson Toomer died at her home at 448 Telfair Street on June 11, 1893. Amanda America Dickson, conceived as a result of her forty-year-old white father's rape of her thirteen-year-old enslaved mother, became the pet of her white grandmother and her father. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Do you find this information helpful? Amanda was legally held as Elizabeth's slave until her death. It stars Jennifer Beals as Dickson, Sam Waterston as David Dickson, LisaGay Hamilton as Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, and Shirley Douglas as Elizabeth Sholars Dickson.[6]. Amanda America Dickson. That court ruled in 1887 that Amanda Dickson was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. Leslie, Kent. While Dickson left bequests to his nieces and nephews, most of his wealth went to his daughter with the caveat that she bequeath $100,000 to each of her sons, whom he had called his little men. How Amanda used this legacy was left to her sound judgement and unlimited discretion . Charles Dickson escaped without any legal ramifications for his actions. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Thank you for your time. We extend our congratulations and best wishes; [1]:41, At the age of twenty-seven, Amanda chose to leave her father's plantation in Hancock County, Georgia to attend the normal school of Atlanta University, where she studied teaching from 1876 to 1878. Their mixed-race sons later married prominent members of Georgia society. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. Retrieved Jul 17, 2020, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. - Kent Anderson Leslie. Failed to report flower. Get a one year print subscription (8 issues) for only $24! At the time of her birth, her mother was 12 year old Julia Frances Dickson, a house servant belonging to Elizabeth Dickson. She died intestate, but the Dickson will stipulated that her sons receive the inheritance upon her death, which included $100,000 to each son and part of the remaining $247,000. While more than 0 listings in Dickson, TN in January . Therefore, Elizabeth and David Dickson had no means to manumit Amanda and keep her with them in Georgia until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, was ratified on December 6, 1865. She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive.. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving . The bulk of his estate, 17,000 acres, valued at $500,000, went to Amanda -- making her the largest property owner in Hancock County. Walton, Frank, and their lawyer, E. J. Waring, were indicted by the grand jury of Baltimore, Maryland for conspiracy to kidnap Mamie Toomer. He never woke up. . According to Dickson family tradition, David Dickson eventually doted on his only daughter. Amanda's father showered her with love and affection. Born on November 21, 1849, baby Amanda's parents couldn't be more dissimilar her father, the renowned white agricultural plantation owner, and writer, David Dickson; her mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was an enslaved child-servant to Dickson's mother Elizabeth Sholars-Dickson. from funds loaned by planter David Dickson. Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996); You need a Find a Grave account to continue. daughter of a white master and slave mother. I am so glad that a his torical marker has been placed at her home in Augusta.. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. The next year, the couple had their first child, Julian, and Charles purchased land near Rome. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. . In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. without interference from any quarter. To discourage challenges to the will, anyone contesting it would lose their own bequest. I am proud to be a Dickson.I am John R. Dickson's daughter's child. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 10 March 2003, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. His work to protect his daughter proved prescient because in February 1885, he died suddenly, leaving Amanda devasted. When her father David Dickson died in 1885, and his will was read, it was revealed that he left all of his property, over 15,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington Counties as well as his personal possessions, and money, together estimated at slightly over $300,000, to his daughter Amanda Dickson and her two sons. Dickson's lawyer asks, for example, to instigate one memory trip. Dickson left Eubanks in 1870 and with her sons returned to her fathers plantation. She was educated and schooled in the social skills of her father's class, and he helped her to enjoy a life of privilege away from the harsh realities of slavery before emancipation following the Civil War. The Supreme Court ruled in 1887 that Amanda was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was Davids daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. We had the pleasure of sitting down with Nesia Wright, owner and CEO of the Georgia Soul Basketball Team. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. In 1866, 17-year-old Amanda married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Confederate Army veteran and together they had two children, Julian Henry and Charles Green. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Amanda America Dickson Toomer I found on Findagrave.com. Amanda Smith emerged as one of the A.M.E. Church's most effective missionaries and one of the most remarkable preachers ever known. an organ and piano and a bookcase of books. She became involved in philanthropic works, saw both of her sons married, and welcomed grandchildren bearing family names Julia Francis II, David II and Amanda America II. The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. David Dickson had only one child, Amanda America Dickson, who died in 1893.She had two sons, Julian Henry, 1866-1937 and Charles Green, 1870-???. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. The Superior Court of Hancock County upheld her claim and the family appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court. The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. [1]:41 Beginning in 1801, Georgia had prohibited slaveholders from independently freeing their slaves, requiring an act of legislature (seldom given), for each request. . who was raised and educated in Davids household. From 1876 to 1878 she left the plantation to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Executors appraised the estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties, at $309,000. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. David Dickson was a rich white Georgian who attentively raised, educated, and supported Amanda America Dickson, the daughter he fathered by one of his many slaves. When John Toomer died, he became the property of Colonel Henry Toomer, Johns brother. and to behave like a lady , according to biographer Kent Leslie. In 1865, according to family history, Amanda married her white cousin Charles Eubanks in the North. The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County), Amanda America was the product of her 12-year-old mother, an enslaved house servant, Julia Francis Lewis, and 40-year-old David Dickson, a well-known agricultural reformer of that era and one of the wealthiest planters in the area. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive. Her legacy is preserved in the historic marker on Telfair Street that tells this complicated story of race and family in 19th-century Georgia. During the contest of the will, Amanda purchased a beautiful three-story brick house in the elite downtown neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, which was at the time an integrated city. . While white Georgians were establishing segregation as the ruling social order in the public sphere, members of the Dickson family went about their private lives. Their plan was foiled. The front porch is getting new crown molding and new columns. (2003). He was the child of an enslaved black woman, Kit, and a wealthy white Toomer man who had settled in Houston County, Georgia in the 1850s. He married Eva W. Walton on 10 December 1885, in Richmond, Georgia, United States. [1]:101102 James Jackson expressed his firm conviction against upholding the will, saying, "I would rather died in my place than uphold the will." Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch, Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. [1]:42 Amanda also learned rules of social etiquette appropriate for the social standing of her father's side of the family. 0 cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA. Jonathan Bryant, Race, Class, and Law in Bourbon Georgia: The Case of David Dicksons Will, Georgia Historical Quarterly 71 (summer 1987): 226-42. Just one grandparent can lead you to many She learned to read and write, and assumed the social graces of white Southern affluence. Amanda America Dickson was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849. Four years later, her son Charles was born. In her youth, Amanda was taken into the Dickson family home and raised by her paternal grandmother where she was taught to read, write, and play the piano. Who was Amanda America Dickson Toomer? 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